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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Indian maritime history ： ウィキペディア英語版 Indian maritime history Indian maritime history begins during the 3rd millennium BCE when inhabitants of the Indus Valley initiated maritime trading contact with Mesopotamia.〔 The Roman historian Strabo mentions an increase in Roman trade with India following the Roman annexation of Egypt.〔Young, 20〕 By the time of Augustus up to 120 ships were setting sail every year from Myos Hormos to India.〔 As trade between India and the Greco-Roman world increased spices became the main import from India to the Western world,〔Ball, 131〕 bypassing silk and other commodities.〔Ball, 137〕 Indians were present in Alexandria〔 while Christian and Jew settlers from Rome continued to live in India long after the fall of the Roman empire,〔 which resulted in Rome's loss of the Red Sea ports,〔 previously used to secure trade with India by the Greco-Roman world since the Ptolemaic dynasty.〔 The Indian commercial connection with South East Asia proved vital to the merchants of Arabia and Persia during the 7th–8th century.〔 Indians were the first settlers in Australia. 4230 years before they sailed from India to Australia with their dingoes. 11 percent of Aboriginal DNA is of Indian descent.〔(Migrants from India settled in Australia 4,000 years ago before Captain Cook's arrival )〕 On orders of Manuel I of Portugal, four vessels under the command of navigator Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope, continuing to the eastern coast of Africa to Malindi to sail across the Indian Ocean to Calicut.〔 The wealth of the Indies was now open for the Europeans to explore.〔 The Portuguese Empire was one of the early European empires to grow from spice trade.〔 ==The National Maritime Day== 5 April marks the National Maritime Day of India. On this day in 1919 navigation history was created when SS Loyalty, the first ship of The Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd., journeyed to the United Kingdom, a crucial step for India shipping history when sea routes were controlled by the British. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indian maritime history」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.